Rev. Fr. Ofori-Kumeni offers insights into the symbolism of the Advent Wreath at first Sunday of Advent Mass
In a captivating homily delivered on the first Sunday of Advent, Rev. Fr. Joy Senanu Kwamla Ofori-Kumeni of the Holy Spirit Cathedral in Accra delved deep into the profound symbolism and historical roots of the beloved Advent wreath tradition. His thought-provoking words resonated powerfully with the congregation, unveiling the wreath as a timeless emblem of hope that pierces through even the darkest of circumstances.
Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s homily began by transporting his listeners back to the ancient Nordic regions, where the origins of the Advent wreath can be traced. “In the Nordic lands, during the darkest days of winter when daylight was scarce, our pagan ancestors would gather evergreen branches and set them ablaze, fervently praying to the sun goddess for the return of warmth and light,” the priest recounted.
This ancient ritual, born out of a primal human yearning for hope amidst the depths of winter, would later be woven into the fabric of Christian liturgy. “The Lutherans and Protestants were the first to incorporate this practice into their worship, and eventually, in the 20th century, the Catholic Church embraced this beautiful tradition as well,” Fr. Ofori-Kumeni explained.
At the heart of the Advent wreath lies a profound symbolism that mirrors the essence of the Christian faith. The wreath’s circular shape and evergreen foliage serve as a vivid representation of God’s eternal and unwavering love for humanity – a love that transcends the fleeting seasons of life.
Traditionally adorned with four candles, each one representing a week of the Advent season, the wreath becomes a poignant countdown to the birth of the Saviour. Fr. Ofori-Kumeni expounded on the significance of each candle, unveiling the layers of meaning woven into this cherished tradition.
The first candle, known as the “Prophecy Candle” or the “Candle of Hope,” pays homage to the prophets who foretold the coming of the Messiah. “Just as the prophet Jeremiah brought hope to the Israelites during their captivity in Babylon, this first candle reminds us that even in our darkest moments, when the shadows of despair threaten to engulf us, God’s promises shine forth like a beacon, guiding us toward the light,” the priest eloquently stated.
The second candle, the “Bethlehem Candle,” represents the arduous journey to the manger and the profound peace that Christ’s birth ultimately brought to a weary world. The third candle, the “Shepherd’s Candle” or the “Candle of Joy,” signifies the exultant rejoicing of the shepherds who bore witness to the miraculous Nativity.
The fourth candle, known as the “Angel’s Candle” or the “Candle of Love,” honors the celestial messengers who proclaimed the glorious news of the Savior’s birth, ushering in a new era of divine love manifested in human form.
In some Advent wreaths, a fifth candle, often placed in the center, represents the light of Christ that illuminates the world. “This Christ Candle is not merely a decorative element,” Fr. Ofori-Kumeni asserted. “It is a powerful reminder that each one of us is called to be a living candle, radiating the love and hope of Christ to those around us, dispelling the darkness that so often enshrouds our world.”
Drawing upon the Gospel reading for the day, which foretells the tribulations and turmoil of the end times, the priest reminded the congregation that even in the midst of profound darkness and uncertainty, Christ offers an unwavering promise of hope. “Just as the Advent wreath dispels the gloom of winter with its warm, flickering flames, so too does the light of Christ pierce through the shadows of our lives, illuminating our path and guiding us toward the eternal dawn,” he said, his words resonating with a profound sense of reassurance.
Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s homily struck a powerful chord with many in attendance, including Ernest Prah, the Parish Pastoral Council Chairman. “The Advent wreath has been a part of my Christmas traditions for as long as I can remember,” he remarked, his eyes glistening with renewed understanding. “But Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s words have given me a profound new appreciation for this beautiful symbol and the message of hope it carries – a message that transcends the fleeting joys of the season and speaks to the very essence of our faith.”
Mr. Prah further expressed his gratitude for the priest’s insights, stating, “The Advent wreath has always been a cherished part of my family’s celebrations, but now it holds an even deeper significance. I will make sure to share Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s reflections with my children and grandchildren, so that they too can grasp the profound symbolism and be inspired by the unwavering hope it represents.”
Esther Agyeman, a member of the Cathedral echoed Mr. Prah’s sentiments. “As we gather each Sunday to light the Advent candles, I now find myself pausing to reflect on the deeper meaning behind each one. The prophets, the journey to Bethlehem, the shepherds’ joy, the angels’ proclamation – these are all powerful reminders of God’s love and the promise of salvation that we celebrate at Christmas.”
Ms. Agyeman continued, “Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s homily has given me a newfound appreciation for the Advent wreath. I will be sure to incorporate his insights into our women’s group discussions, so that we can all deepen our understanding of this cherished tradition and share it with our families and the wider community.”
The priest’s eloquent exposition on the Advent wreath’s symbolism highlighted the profound depth and timelessness of this cherished tradition. By tracing its origins to the ancient Nordic rituals and its subsequent integration into Christian worship, Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s homily wove together the tapestry of human longing for hope and the divine promise of salvation.
As the faithful in Ghana and around the world prepare to celebrate the Advent season, the Advent wreath will undoubtedly take on a renewed significance, serving as a vivid representation of the light that shines in the darkness – a light that no amount of tribulation can extinguish. Fr. Ofori-Kumeni’s captivating homily has kindled a deeper appreciation for this cherished tradition, igniting the flames of hope and inspiring the faithful to become beacons of Christ’s love in a world that so desperately yearns for its radiant warmth.
In the days leading up to Christmas, parishioners of the Holy Spirit Cathedral and beyond will gather around their Advent wreaths, their eyes drawn to the flickering flames that symbolize the prophets’ hope, the journey to Bethlehem, the shepherds’ joy, the angels’ proclamation, and ultimately, the light of Christ that illuminates the world. As they reflect on the profound insights shared by Fr. Ofori-Kumeni, they will be reminded that the Advent wreath is not merely a seasonal decoration, but a timeless emblem of the unwavering promise of salvation that transcends the fleeting joys of the holiday season.
Lydia Adu, a lifelong parishioner of the Spirit Cathedral, expressed her gratitude for the priest’s thoughtful homily. “Fr. Ofori-Kumeni has inspired me to truly immerse myself in the deeper meaning of the Advent wreath. I will make sure to share his insights with my grandchildren, so that they too can appreciate the rich symbolism and the hope it represents, not just during the Christmas season, but throughout the year.”
The Advent wreath, with its ancient roots and enduring significance, has found a profound new resonance within the hearts of the Holy Spirit Cathedral community and beyond. As the faithful gather to light the candles and reflect on the coming of the Messiah, they will be reminded that the light of Christ shines brighter than any darkness, offering a beacon of hope that guides them toward the eternal dawn.
By Innocent Samuel Appiah